Draft horses -
draft horse breeds
The Clydesdale is one of the most
easily recognizable horse breeds. Clydesdale horses are a heavy breed and were
originally bred in Clydesdale, a government district in Scotland. They are used
purely for pulling heavy loads for industrial and urban settlements. The breed
is around 300 years old, and you could still see them in the 1960s, pulling
heavy carts of milk and vegetables.
A Clydesdale typically stands between
16 and 18 hands at the withers and can weigh as much as 2,000 pounds. They have
an arched neck, long legs, and good withers. They also display a striking leg
movement, with an active lifting of the hooves. The coat of a Clydesdale might
be roan, bay, grey, black, chestnut, skewbald, or piebald. White markings on
the legs, body, and face are common. Clydesdales are very intelligent and are
fairly easy to train. They're generally considered to be gentle, but they're
often more spirited and lively than some of the other draft horse breeds.
How was the Clydesdale breed developed?
The breed came about as a result of Flemish stallions being brought to
Scotland, where they were bred with native mares. By 1826, the term
"Clydesdale" was being used to describe the horses, and a registry
was established in 1877, the Clydesdale Horse Society of Scotland.
Originally, there were around 140,000
Clydesdales in Scotland, but by 1949, only 80 were left. In 1975, they were
classed as a Rare Breed by the Rare Breed Survival Trust. However, their
popularity grew again, and the population went up to 500
They were exported to the
Commonwealth, South America, Russia, the European continent, Canada, and the
United States. In 1879, the American Clydesdale Association was formed. In the
US, they became famous for advertisements for various beer brands. The famous
Budweiser Clydesdales have become a part of Americana, and they can be seen in
television commercials, in parades, and at special promotional events.
Clydesdales are now numerous in the
United States, and at the last count, there were 600 foals. Sometimes
Clydesdales are crossed with other horse breeds to add size, power, and
durability. In the US, the Clydesdale is sometimes crossed with the
Thoroughbred to create heavier hunter-jumpers. Clydesdales have also been
crossed with Dales ponies and Irish draft horses, and the breed was
instrumental in the creation of the Gypsy Vanner horse and the Australian draft
horse.
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